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These various changes in commercial stemmed from Justices changing their mind when presented with new policy frames by these interest groups. The architect of this inflection in commercial speech precedent is the Federalist Society, an organization dedicated to conservative and libertarian legal reforms. Beginning with tobacco litigation in the early 2000s, commercial speech has since taken a more overtly pro-corporate “speaker-rights” direction. I find that early commercial speech doctrine was shaped in a “listener-rights” direction by repeat litigation from the consumer advocacy group Public Citizen. I trace the trajectory of the Supreme Court’s “commercial speech” doctrine to induce this preliminary hypothesis of ideational interest group influence. In this paper, I argue an initial hypothesis that interest groups can substantively alter the precedential direction of the Supreme Court by leveraging elite litigants to establish a mutually constitutive ideational relationship with the Justices. The little scholarship on this topic views interest groups as mere material vehicles to advance the already established legal views of Justices. The ability of interest groups to use case sponsorship to influence the direction of the American Supreme Court’s jurisprudence has been recognized as one of the largest theoretical gaps in the judicial politics literature.
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as well as in many other countries, this paper considers possible ways to deal with pro-prosecution bias and the potential importance of diversifying judges’ professional backgrounds. As the vast majority of judges are former prosecutors in the U.S. These include: 1) professional and self-selection into the judiciary 2) prosecutorial socialization and attitudes that can shape a prosecutorial mindset and 3) the effects of common unconscious biases, confirmation bias and role induced bias, that may shape judicial behavior through formed beliefs and approaches stemming from the prosecutorial mindset and selection into the judiciary. Drawing from prior models of sources of bias in legal contexts and existing literature on judges, this paper discusses and models potential sources of pro-prosecution bias in judges with prosecutorial backgrounds. Torrent Pharmaceuticals LTD et alĭefendant: Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc.Although judges may be well intended when taking an oath to be impartial when they reach the bench, psychological and legal literature suggests that their legal approaches, behavior, and decision-making processes are subconsciously impacted by biases stemming from and influenced by their attitudes, ideology, backgrounds, and previous experiences. Use the links below to access additional information about this case on the US Court's PACER system.Īccess this case on the New Mexico District Court's Electronic Court Filings (ECF) System (Garcia, Monica)Īccess additional case information on PACER ( Filing Fee - Deliver Payment), filed by Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. from Second Judicial District court, case number D-202-CV-2021-06502. NOTICE OF REMOVAL by Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. Robbenhaar and United States Magistrate Judge Jerry H. For e-filers, visit our Web site at for more information and instructions. Should a party choose to consent, notice should be made no later than 21 days after entry of the Order setting the Rule 16 Initial Scheduling Conference.
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Consent is strictly voluntary, and a party is free to withhold consent without adverse consequences. It is the responsibility of the case filer to serve a copy of this Notice upon all parties with the summons and complaint. Appeal from a judgment entered by a Magistrate Judge will be to the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit. Robbenhaar to conduct dispositive proceedings in this matter, including motions and trial. PLEASE TAKE NOTICE that this case has been randomly assigned to United States Magistrate Judge John F. (Ferguson, Kenneth)įiling Fee: $ 402, receipt number ALB051556 (snw) (bl)ĪNSWER to Complaint (Notice of Removal) by Pd-Rx Pharmaceuticals, Inc. A more recent docket listingĬONDITIONAL TRANSFER ORDER (CTO-49) by JPML (certified copy) transferring this matter to the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey for coordinated or consolidated pretrial proceedings pursuant to 28 U.S.C. This docket was last retrieved on January 19, 2022.